Monday, January 14, 2013

ESS - Crimping Sunday with New 50mm2 Cables & Lugs

Last friday, I went to the supermarket (Leclerc) next to my office after lunch and found cheap gasoline car startup battery cables; I got this set of 2 3.5m 50mm2 cables for 17.50 EUR only :-)

I also found a professional store nearby where I  could buy all sizes (almost) of copper lugs



I then dismounted the clamps to access the very end of the cable


and was able to remove the already crimped terminal


there was a hole in it already, a 6mm one, so I redrilled it to 8mm to fit my screw terminals







After that I decided to try my Christmas gift, the hydraulic crimping tool, on a doubled 16mm2 cable with a 25mm2 lug


It was very easy to use, a kid could use it, because it does not require a lot of strength ! very smooth ...




It is a bit crooked but the next ones will be fine, I just need to carefully allign the two crimping blocks


Double cable screwed in place between the battery bank positive terminal and the Tyco Kilovac contactor 



Then, I worked on the new cables and tryed to use the existing terminals by cutting their perpendicular sides ... Surprise ! Once broken, I realized the metal was not solid copper, but copper platted aluminum ! Now that's why it was cheaper ( BTW, Aluminum's conductivity = 60% of Copper conductivity )


In the end the remaining part was to hard to remove and the result was not flat at all, so I decided to cut the cable and crimp a new lug; Same thing here, the cable is made of copper platted aluminum ...


But the cable would not fit in 25mm2 lug ! The cable says 25mm2 on the insulation though...
Same problem with 35mm2 lug... I think it is 50mm2 and now I get it: they write 25mm2 because it is equivalent to 25mm2 of copper ... but to achieve this conductivity they need twice the section => 50mm2


I ended up removing what would not fit in a 35mm2 lug 


Detailed crimping process below:


I then had to cut the residual wires on the surroundings and installed it onto the grid tie inverters stack


and the other terminal of the contactor


I left the whole 3.5m of new cable length to test its conductivity with high amperage


After cutting, crimping and installing the negative battery to grid tie inverter stack cable (also 3.5m)


and then testing with full 1200W, more or less 50A-60A ... Well the doubled cable got lukewarm, and the two 3.5m new cables got lukewarm too, but less; I will have to cut them shorter I guess, and use 50mm2 lugs on both ends, but anyways it is much better than before where the simple 16mm2 copper cables were getting pretty warm to really hot !




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